The Genetic Atlas

Neomhumanid mutative history

A0 (V148) Differentiated +140kya, represented at least 3 distantly related clusters. Survived by less than 1 Million humans in West Africa
A1 (L985) A steep split that distinguishes most humans, including the various Paleo African lineages from the A0 (V148) population

A1a (V4) An +100ky old mutation, represented by less than 1 Million humans surviving in West Africa
A1b (V221) This mutation distinguishes a male from all his contemporaries by fathering the absolute majority of modern humans

A1b1 (L419) This lineage accounts for more than 10 Million humans outside BT (M42)
- A1b1a (V50) Emerged at +70kya this lineage survives as a minority in Namibia, substratum of click speakers
- A1b1b (M32) This population was supreme in vast parts of Africa, prior to the E (M96) conquest of Africa
A1b2 (M91) aka BT (M42) This mutation distinguishes the male ancestor of +99% of human

B (M60) The signature of the A1b2 (M91) population that remained in Africa
- B1 (M236) This population started moving west, possibly attracted by the presence of A0 (V148)
  - B1a (M146) This population was all but wiped out during the E (M96) episodes of violence in Western Africa
- B2 (M182) +60kya shared & competed over Tropical Africa with other Paleo-Africans
  - B2a (M150) this population was well established all over East Africa until the E (M96) Expansion
  - B2b (M112) in Central Africa was separated from B2a by powerful A1b1 (L149) populations, living on their East
CT (M168) The out of Africa marker & the lineage of +99% of humans

CF (P143) at +60kya, the father of +80% of humanity came out of this lineage, it began an expansion out of Central Asia
- C (M130) About 3% of humans descend from this lineage most of them live in China, Korea & Central Asia
- F (M89) emerged 50kya, accounts for the majority of humans in all continents but Africa
  - F* This loose grouping includes more than 10 clusters in Eurasia, with a common ancestor that lived around 40kya
  - F1 (P91) This population more than likely crossed into Sri Lanka +20,000years ago
  - F2 (M427) This population crossed the Mekong river +25,000years ago
  - F3 (P96) Found primarily in the Anatolian-Iranian Plateau, with small clusters in Eurasia
  - F4 (M481) Emerged in India more +35,000years ago
  - G (M201) Became an important lineage in Southwest Asia +15,000years ago
  - H (M69) The Paleolithic marker of expansion in India
    - H1 (M52) Competed with the earlier DE (M1) natives. Remained predominant in India until the arrival of the Eurasids
  - IJK (L15) Human dispersal in the Gedrosia +35,000years ago
    - IJ (M429) Is the Cro-Magnon population that emerged in Southwest Asia around 35,000years ago
      - I (M170) Marker of Paleolithic expansion in Europe
      - J (M304) Marker of Paleolithic expansion in the Arabian Plate
    - K (M9) The Eastern population of IJK that emerged in the Paleolithic & its members dominated Eurasia in the Neolithic
      - LT (L298) Marker of Paleolithic expansion in the Indus Valley
      - KS (M526) The eastern most population of K (M9)
      - K1 (M174) a Mesolithic minor South Asian lineage
      - KS1 including populations that expanded out of Sundaland
        
        K3 (P39) Found in Melanesia & Polynesia
        
        K4 (P261) Found in Bali
        
        M (P256) Marker of a Melanesian expansion
        
        S (P202) Marker of a Melanesian expansion
      - NO (M214) A Paleolithic population, that experienced big success in the Neolithic
        
        N (M231) This mutation identifies the most progressive Nordic Neohumanid population
        
        O (M175) Emerged from the Southern M214 population, becoming predominant in East Asia
      - P (L138) Emerged in Central Asia in the Paleolithic, will be predominant in Europe & the Americas in the Neolithic
        
        Q (M242) A Marker of Lithic expansion into Eurasia & the Americas
        
        R (M207) The Southern population of L138
        
        R1 (M173) Marker of Paleolithic emergence in Central Asia. Predominant in Indo-Europeans
DE (M1) Spread along the coasts of South Asia, out of this lineage came the E (M96) conquerors of Africa

DE* (M1) Including 3 distantly related clusters that still survive in Syria, ancestral lineages to E in Africa & D in Tibet
D (M174) populated the South Asian region to the West & South of the Himalayas foothills, survives in the Andaman isles, Tibet & Japan
E (M96) The African reconquest marker, this lineage is the most predominant in Africa today

E1 (P147) This population produced lineages that account for +90% of E (M96)

E1a (L633) This population headed west out of the HOA, prospered Western Africa before being reduced to Mali by E1b1 (P2)
E1b (P177 ) Accounts +80% of E (M96)

E1b1 (P2) This population will first dominate the Ethiopian Plateau, then produce the two lineages that will conquer Afric

E1b2 (P75) Less successful minor lineage

E2 (M75) This population expanded around the same time frame as E1 (P147), possibly expanded from West Africa into the Great lakes

E2* Present as an ancestral lineage in 2 clusters; in Senegambia, the Great Lakes & a reduced lineage in Namibia

E2a (M41) An important population in the Great lakes & a minority in the Upper Nile

E2b (M54) Shared the same habitat with E2a (M41) in the Paleolithic

E2b1 (M85) This lineage marks the southwards movement into the Great Lakes & Southwest African coastline

E2b1* Clusters representing ancestral lineages & reduced population
E2b1a (M200) A minority lineage in the Western parts of the Great Lakes region